{"id":4263,"date":"2015-08-14T13:11:24","date_gmt":"2015-08-14T12:11:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eurotalk.com\/blog\/?p=4263"},"modified":"2015-08-14T13:11:24","modified_gmt":"2015-08-14T12:11:24","slug":"5-times-you-spoke-italian-and-didnt-know-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/5-times-you-spoke-italian-and-didnt-know-it\/","title":{"rendered":"5 times you spoke Italian and didn&#8217;t know it"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Did you know that you speak Italian?<\/p>\n<p>No, really &#8211; you do. And we don&#8217;t just mean that time you ordered a pizza. Here are a few words you&#8217;ve probably used at some point, but might not have realised were Italian:<\/p>\n<h3>Novella<\/h3>\n<p>Longer than a short story, but not quite a full novel. Well-known\u00a0novellas include John Steinbeck&#8217;s <em>Of Mice and Men<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Die Verwandlung<\/em> (<em>The Metamorphosis<\/em>) by Franz Kafka and\u00a0Giovanni Boccaccio&#8217;s\u00a0<i>Decamerone <\/i>(<i>The Decameron<\/i>). The word &#8216;novella&#8217; comes from the Italian meaning &#8216;new&#8217;.<\/p>\n<h3>Paparazzi<\/h3>\n<p>The use of this term to describe photo-journalists who follow and take pictures of celebrities can be traced back to a character in Federico Fellini&#8217;s 1960 classic movie, <em>La Dolce Vita<\/em>. Reports vary as to\u00a0why Fellini chose this name for the independent photographer in the film, but one version of events claims\u00a0it&#8217;s a word from an Italian dialect describing the annoying noise made by a small insect.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eurotalk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/ThinkstockPhotos-136217355.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4266\" style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px;\" src=\"https:\/\/eurotalk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/ThinkstockPhotos-136217355-1024x278.jpg\" alt=\"Paparazzi - from La Dolce Vita\" width=\"500\" height=\"136\" data-wp-pid=\"4266\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>A cappella<\/h3>\n<p>Anyone who&#8217;s seen <em>Pitch Perfect<\/em> will know that a cappella means singing without any musical accompaniment, but its literal meaning in Italian is &#8216;in the manner of the chapel&#8217;. And it&#8217;s not the only Italian word used in music; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.musictheory.org.uk\/res-musical-terms\/italian-musical-terms.php\" target=\"_blank\">the list is seemingly endless<\/a> but a few\u00a0examples are piano (quiet), allegro (lively and fast), crescendo (getting louder) and lacrimoso (sad).<\/p>\n<h3>Tarantula<\/h3>\n<p>The first spiders to be called &#8216;tarantulas&#8217; were named for the Italian city of Taranto, where they were first found. Interestingly, these\u00a0weren&#8217;t the hairy beasties\u00a0we call tarantulas\u00a0today, but what are now known as wolf spiders.\u00a0(Not that we&#8217;d want to find either of them in\u00a0our house.)\u00a0Many people\u00a0in southern Italy\u00a0during the 16th and 17th century believed\u00a0that\u00a0a bite from the spider would cause a\u00a0hysterical\u00a0condition called tarantism, which could only be cured by dancing the tarantella.<\/p>\n<h3>Graffiti<\/h3>\n<p>Graffiti comes from the Italian word &#8216;graffito&#8217;, which means &#8216;scratched&#8217;, and in art history the term is used to describe work created by scratching designs onto a surface. The word dates back to\u00a0the 19th century, when it was used to describe\u00a0inscriptions and drawings found\u00a0in\u00a0the ancient ruins of Pompeii, and today has taken on a mostly negative connotation &#8211; no matter how skilful the artist, graffiti is generally considered synonymous with vandalism.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eurotalk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/ThinkstockPhotos-75493842.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4265 size-medium\" style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px;\" src=\"https:\/\/eurotalk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/ThinkstockPhotos-75493842-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Graffiti - from 'scratched' in Italian\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" data-wp-pid=\"4265\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There are plenty more examples of Italian words that have found their way into other languages &#8211; among them:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Stiletto<\/strong>: from the Italian word &#8216;stilo&#8217;, meaning &#8216;dagger&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mafia<\/strong>: its\u00a0origins are uncertain, but\u00a0many believe it\u00a0to be\u00a0from the Sicilian word &#8216;mafiusu&#8217;, which means\u00a0&#8216;swagger&#8217; or &#8216;bravado&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Extravaganza<\/strong>: a spectacular theatrical production, which takes its name from the Italian word &#8216;stravaganza&#8217; (extravagance).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Quarantine<\/strong>: derived from &#8216;quaranta&#8217;, the 40 days of isolation required to try and halt the spread of the Black Death in the 14th century.<\/p>\n<p>How many Italian words have you used recently&#8230;?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Did you know that you speak Italian? No, really &#8211; you do. And we don&#8217;t just mean that time you ordered a pizza. Here are a few words you&#8217;ve probably used at some point, but might not have realised were Italian: Novella Longer than a short story, but not quite a full novel. Well-known\u00a0novellas include &#8230; <a title=\"5 times you spoke Italian and didn&#8217;t know it\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/5-times-you-spoke-italian-and-didnt-know-it\/\" aria-label=\"More on 5 times you spoke Italian and didn&#8217;t know it\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[231,3],"tags":[1266,1267,1268,1269,64,232,2,262,498,1270,1271,1272],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4263"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4263"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4263\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}