{"id":9608,"date":"2024-01-19T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-19T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/?p=9608"},"modified":"2025-02-20T16:14:34","modified_gmt":"2025-02-20T16:14:34","slug":"fransizca-haftanin-gunleri-aylar-mevsimler-ve-bunlarin-kisaltmalari-ve-turkce-karsiliklari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/fransizca-haftanin-gunleri-aylar-mevsimler-ve-bunlarin-kisaltmalari-ve-turkce-karsiliklari\/","title":{"rendered":"Frans\u0131zca Haftan\u0131n G\u00fcnleri, Aylar, Mevsimler ve Bunlar\u0131n K\u0131saltmalar\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Frans\u0131zcada haftan\u0131n g\u00fcnlerinin, aylar\u0131n ve mevsimlerin nas\u0131l s\u00f6ylendi\u011fini biliyor musunuz? Peki ya g\u00fcnlerin ve aylar\u0131n k\u0131saltmalar\u0131n\u0131? Hemen panik yapmay\u0131n, bu k\u0131sa blog yaz\u0131s\u0131yla birlikte hepsi hakk\u0131nda bir fikir edinecek ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ile ne gibi benzerlikler ve(ya) farkl\u0131l\u0131klar ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6receksiniz.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frans\u0131zcada haftan\u0131n g\u00fcnleri nas\u0131l yaz\u0131l\u0131r ve nas\u0131l okunur?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Pazartesi<\/td>Lundi (lan-di)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Sal\u0131<\/td>Mardi (mar-di)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
\u00c7ar\u015famba<\/td>Mercredi (mer-kr\u00f6-di)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Per\u015fembe<\/td>Jeudi (j\u00f6-di)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Cuma<\/td>Vendredi (von-dre-di)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Cumartesi<\/td>Samedi (sam-di)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Pazar<\/td>Dimanche (di-man\u015f)<\/em> <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc, Dimanche, d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda di\u011fer g\u00fcnler -di ekiyle bitmektedir. Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn rahatlama g\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek di\u011ferlerinden farkl\u0131 olarak bug\u00fcn\u00fcn -di eki ile bitmedigini akl\u0131n\u0131zda tutabilirsiniz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frans\u0131zca k\u00f6kenlerini bir\u00e7ok Latince kelimeden almaktad\u0131r. Lundi ad\u0131n\u0131 \u2018Ay\u2019dan, di\u011fer g\u00fcnler ise \u00e7e\u015fitli Roma tanr\u0131lar\u0131ndan (ve onlar\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan gezegenlerden) esinlenerek alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

lundi<\/td>mardi<\/td>mercredi<\/td>jeudi<\/td>vendredi<\/td><\/tr>
Ay<\/td>Mars<\/td>Merk\u00fcr<\/td>J\u00fcpiter<\/td>Ven\u00fcs<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udea8Frans\u0131zcada t\u00fcm g\u00fcnler \u2018le\u2019 artikeline sahiptir. Fakat bu artikele c\u00fcmle i\u00e7erisinde yer verilirse eylemin belirtilen g\u00fcnde her zaman tekrar edildi\u011fi anlam\u0131n\u0131 verecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin: Le<\/strong> dimanche, nous mangeons des Hamburgers.       <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  Her pazar hamburger yeriz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frans\u0131zca bir websitesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yas\u0131n\u0131z ya da online veya offline\u2019da Frans\u0131zca bir takvim g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsan\u0131z, haftan\u0131n g\u00fcnlerinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer alan k\u0131saltmalar\u0131yla da kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fman\u0131z olduk\u00e7a muhtemel:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pzt.<\/td>Sal.<\/td>\u00c7ar.<\/td>Per.<\/td>Cum.<\/td>Cmt.<\/td>Paz.<\/td><\/tr>
lun.<\/td>mar.<\/td>mer.<\/td>jeu.<\/td>ven.<\/td>sam.<\/td>dim.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udea8Bir ba\u015fka dikkat edilecek ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7eyle s\u0131kl\u0131kla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan unsur haftan\u0131n g\u00fcnlerinin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck harfle mi b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle mi yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede sadece spesifik bir tarih belirten g\u00fcnler b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle yaz\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin: 31 Aral\u0131k 2023 Pazar.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fakat Frans\u0131zcada haftan\u0131n g\u00fcnleri c\u00fcmlenin ba\u015f\u0131nda yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde her zamanda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck harflerle ifade edilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin: le dimanche 31 d\u00e9cembre<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frans\u0131zcada aylar nas\u0131l yaz\u0131l\u0131r? T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede nas\u0131l okunur? Nelere dikkat edilmeli? T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve Frans\u0131zcada ne gibi benzerlikler bulunuyor?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Ocak<\/td>Janvier (jan-vi-ye)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
\u015eubat <\/td>F\u00e9vrier (fev-ri-e)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Mart<\/td>Mars (mars)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Nisan<\/td>Avril (Av-ril)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
May\u0131s <\/td>Mai (me)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Haziran<\/td>Juin (ju-an)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Temmuz <\/td>Juillet (j\u00fc-iy-ye)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
A\u011fustos<\/td>Ao\u00fbt (ut)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Eyl\u00fcl<\/td>Septembre (sep-tamb-r)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Ekim<\/td>Octobre (ok-tob-r)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Kas\u0131m<\/td>Novembre (nov-amb-r)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Aral\u0131k<\/td>D\u00e9cembre (de-samb-r)<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Haftan\u0131n g\u00fcnlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi Frans\u0131zcada aylar\u0131 yazarken de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck harf kullanmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin: le 13 juin <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udea8Frans\u0131zcada tarih belirtirken her zaman \u2018le<\/strong> + say\u0131 + ay\u2019 form\u00fcl\u00fc izlenmelidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frans\u0131zca aylar\u0131n k\u0131saltmalar\u0131 ise a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi belirtmektedir: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

oca<\/td>janv.<\/td><\/tr>
\u015fub<\/td>f\u00e9vr.<\/td><\/tr>
mar<\/td>mars<\/td><\/tr>
nis<\/td>avr.<\/td><\/tr>
may<\/td>mai<\/td><\/tr>
haz<\/td>juin<\/td><\/tr>
tem<\/td>juil.<\/td><\/tr>
a\u011fu<\/td>ao\u00fbt<\/td><\/tr>
eyl<\/td>sept.<\/td><\/tr>
eki<\/td>oct.<\/td><\/tr>
kas<\/td>nov.<\/td><\/tr>
ara<\/td>d\u00e9c.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede ay k\u0131saltmalar\u0131 o ay\u0131n ilk 3 harfiyle g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi gibi Frans\u0131zcada da durum benzerdir; aylar\u0131n k\u0131saltmalar\u0131 kelimenin ilk 3 veya 4 harfiyle g\u00f6sterilir ve sonuna nokta konulur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udea8Mars, mai, juin, ve ao\u00fbt aylar\u0131 zaten k\u0131sa olduklar\u0131 ve 3 veya 4 harften olu\u015ftuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r ve k\u0131saltma yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sonuna nokta konulmaz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fer siz de bir\u00e7ok \u00f6\u011frenci gibi ekim ve kas\u0131m aylar\u0131n\u0131n Frans\u0131zca \u00e7evirilerini birbirleriyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yorsan\u0131z, ilkokullarda \u00f6\u011fretilen bir ipucu olan \u2018S-O-N\u2019, Septembre, Octobre ve Novembre kelimelerinin ilk harfinden olu\u015fan ve ayn\u0131 zamanda y\u0131l\u0131n son aylar\u0131n\u0131 belirten bu k\u0131saltmay\u0131 akl\u0131n\u0131zda tutarak aylar\u0131n isimlerini ve s\u0131ralamas\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilirsiniz.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frans\u0131zca haftan\u0131n g\u00fcnleri ve aylar\u0131n\u0131 hatta ikisinin de k\u0131saltmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendik. Peki, son olarak Frans\u0131zca mevsimler nas\u0131l s\u00f6ylenir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frans\u0131zca mevsimler nas\u0131l yaz\u0131l\u0131r ve okunur? <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
ilkbahar<\/td>yaz<\/td>sonbahar<\/td>k\u0131\u015f<\/td><\/tr>
printemps<\/td>\u00e9t\u00e9<\/td>automne<\/td>hiver<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
ilkbahar<\/td>printemps (pren-tam)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
yaz<\/td>\u00e9t\u00e9 (e-te)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
sonbahar<\/td>automne (o-ton)<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
k\u0131\u015f<\/td>hiver (i-ver)<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Frans\u0131zcada mevsimler T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede oldu\u011fu gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck harfle yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Bir ak\u0131lda bulundurulmas\u0131 gereken unsur ise mevsimlerin artikelleridir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udea8Frans\u0131zcada sesli harf (a ,e, i, o, u)  ile ba\u015flayan kelimeler ve buna ek olarak kelimenin ba\u015f\u0131nda yer al\u0131yorsa telaffuz edilmeyen \u2018h\u2019 harfinin \u00f6n\u00fcne l\u2019 <\/strong>artikeli getirilir. Sadece ilkbahar anlam\u0131na gelen \u2018printemps\u2019 kelimesinin le<\/strong> artikeli vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin: l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9, l\u2019hiver, l\u2019automne<\/p>\n\n\n\n

uTalk ile Frans\u0131zca aylar\u0131, haftan\u0131n g\u00fcnlerini ve mevsimleri \u00f6\u011frenin<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Frans\u0131zca hafta g\u00fcnlerinin, aylar\u0131n ve mevsimlerin nas\u0131l okundu\u011funu, ifade edildi\u011fini <\/a>\u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in uTalk uygulamam\u0131zda \u2018Takvim\u2019 konu ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6z atabilir ve birbirinden farkl\u0131 5 oyunu oynayarak bu kelimeleri e\u011flenerek \u00f6\u011frenebilir ve telaffuzunuz \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilirsiniz. Hemen \u00f6\u011frenmeye ba\u015flamak i\u00e7in linke t\u0131klamay\u0131 unutmay\u0131n \ud83d\udc49 https:\/\/utalk.com\/store\/french<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Frans\u0131zcada haftan\u0131n g\u00fcnlerinin, aylar\u0131n ve mevsimlerin nas\u0131l s\u00f6ylendi\u011fini biliyor musunuz? Peki ya g\u00fcnlerin ve aylar\u0131n k\u0131saltmalar\u0131n\u0131? Hemen panik yapmay\u0131n, bu k\u0131sa blog yaz\u0131s\u0131yla birlikte hepsi hakk\u0131nda bir fikir edinecek ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ile ne gibi benzerlikler ve(ya) farkl\u0131l\u0131klar ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6receksiniz. Frans\u0131zcada haftan\u0131n g\u00fcnleri nas\u0131l yaz\u0131l\u0131r ve nas\u0131l okunur? Pazartesi Lundi (lan-di) Sal\u0131 Mardi (mar-di) \u00c7ar\u015famba … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9609,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1932],"tags":[48],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9608"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9608"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9610,"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9608\/revisions\/9610"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}