{"id":9627,"date":"2024-03-01T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/?p=9627"},"modified":"2025-02-20T16:13:00","modified_gmt":"2025-02-20T16:13:00","slug":"how-to-talk-about-your-likes-and-dislikes-in-esperanto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/how-to-talk-about-your-likes-and-dislikes-in-esperanto\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Talk About Your Likes and Dislikes in Esperanto"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/0301_likesAndDislikesEsperanto-1024x683.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/0301_likesAndDislikesEsperanto-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/0301_likesAndDislikesEsperanto-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/0301_likesAndDislikesEsperanto-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/0301_likesAndDislikesEsperanto.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>When you start learning a new language, it&#8217;s important to be able to talk about the things that matter to you. That includes the things you like and dislike. In this post, learn how to express &#8216;I like&#8230;&#8217; and &#8216;I don&#8217;t like&#8230;&#8217; in Esperanto, as well as how to ask other people what they like, too!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>The verb &#8211; \u015dati<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To say you like something, then you&#8217;ll have to use the verb&nbsp;<em>\u015dati<\/em>, which means &#8216;to like&#8217;. Luckily, Esperanto is really simple when it comes to verb tenses\u2014there are only six different forms in total, and verbs don&#8217;t change based on the number or gender of the subject, making things even easier!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Esperanto<\/th><th>Tense<\/th><th>English<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u015dati<\/td><td>infinitive<\/td><td>to like<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u015datas<\/td><td>present<\/td><td>I like, you like, he\/she\/it likes, we like, they like<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u015datis<\/td><td>past<\/td><td>I liked, you liked, he\/she\/it liked, we liked, they liked<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u015datos<\/td><td>future<\/td><td>I will like, you will like, he\/she\/it will like, we will like, they will like<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u015datus<\/td><td>conditional<\/td><td>I would like, you would like, he\/she\/it would like, we would like, they would like<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u015datu<\/td><td>volitive, imperative<\/td><td>Like!<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>We&#8217;ll mostly be using&nbsp;<em>\u015datas<\/em>&nbsp;throughout the rest of this post.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Quick refresher: personal pronouns<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Since the form of the verb in Esperanto doesn&#8217;t change based on the subject, the other thing you&#8217;ll need is personal pronouns. Do you remember them all?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No worries if not! Here&#8217;s a quick refresh for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Esperanto<\/th><th>English<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>mi<\/td><td>I<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>vi<\/td><td>you (singular and plural)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>li<\/td><td>he<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u015di<\/td><td>she<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u011di<\/td><td>it<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ni<\/td><td>we<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ili<\/td><td>they<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>oni<\/td><td>one, they, you (this is the indefinite pronoun)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2>How to say &#8216;I like&#8230;&#8217;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;s pretty simple from here on out!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To say &#8216;I like&#8217;, simply add the personal pronoun and the correct form of the verb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I like&#8230; = Mi \u015datas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are some example sentences with &#8216;I like&#8217;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Mi \u015datas danci. &#8211; I like to dance.<\/li><li>Mi \u015datas futbalon. &#8211; I like football.<\/li><li>Mi \u015datas legi. &#8211; I like to read.<\/li><li>Mi \u015datas tomatojn. &#8211; I like tomatoes.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>Nouns after&nbsp;<em>\u015datas<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>So, there&#8217;s something about nouns in Esperanto you need to know, and that is that they generally all end in the letter -o. But if you look at&nbsp;<em>futbalon<\/em>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<em>tomatojn<\/em>&nbsp;in the examples above, you&#8217;ll notice that they don&#8217;t end in -o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Don&#8217;t worry, we&#8217;ll come to&nbsp;<em>danci<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>legi<\/em>&nbsp;in just a moment.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s why that&#8217;s happened:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If a noun is the direct object of the verb (i.e. the verb is directly affecting it), then it takes the accusative case suffix -n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, if you say &#8216;I pass the\u00a0<strong>ball<\/strong>&#8216; in Esperanto, you&#8217;d say,\u00a0<em>mi pasigas la\u00a0<strong>pilkon<\/strong>.<\/em>\u00a0&#8216;I read (present tense) a\u00a0<strong>book<\/strong>&#8216; is <em>mi legas\u00a0<strong>libron.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Simple!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But what about that&nbsp;<em>j<\/em>&nbsp;in&nbsp;<em>tomatojn<\/em>? Well, to make a noun plural, you add -j after the -o ending, so&nbsp;<em>tomatoj<\/em>&nbsp;means &#8216;tomatoes&#8217;, and then the -n is added because in our sentence, &#8216;tomatoes&#8217; is the direct object.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, &#8216;I like\u00a0<strong>cats<\/strong>&#8216; is <em>mi \u015datas\u00a0<strong>katojn<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0and &#8216;I see four\u00a0<strong>houses<\/strong>&#8216; is <em>mi vidas kvar\u00a0<strong>domojn<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The order for these suffixes is that the plural suffix (-j) comes first, and the accusative case\/direct object suffix (-n) comes last.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Verbs after&nbsp;<em>\u015datas<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Saying &#8216;I like to do something&#8217; is even easier than dealing with nouns! The verb that follows&nbsp;<em>\u015datas<\/em>&nbsp;simply stays in its infinitive (dictionary) form. Don&#8217;t remember which one that is? It&#8217;s the one ending in -i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Mi \u015datas skribi. &#8211; I like to write.<\/li><li>Mi \u015datas na\u011di. &#8211; I like to swim.<\/li><li>Mi \u015datas kanti. &#8211; I like to sing.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2>How to ask &#8216;Do you like&#8230;?&#8217;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Looking at what we&#8217;ve covered so far, we know that &#8216;you&#8217; is&nbsp;<em>vi<\/em>&nbsp;in Esperanto. We&#8217;ll keep this question in the present tense for now, so to say &#8216;you like&#8217;, we say&nbsp;<em>vi \u015datas<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Okay, great. How do we make it into a question?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;s not quite as simple as raising our intonation or simply slapping a question mark at the end of a sentence. Instead, we need an extra helper word\u2014<em>\u0109u<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0108u<\/em>&nbsp;is a word that marks yes\/no questions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u0108u vi \u015datas legi? &#8211; Do you like reading?<\/li><li>\u0108u vi \u015datas picojn? &#8211; Do you like pizza?<\/li><li>\u0108u vi \u015datas muzeojn? &#8211; Do you like museums?<\/li><li>\u0108u vi \u015datas \u011din? &#8211; Do you like it?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Once we have these questions, how do we answer them?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We just need the words for &#8216;yes&#8217; and &#8216;no&#8217;\u2014<em>jes<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>ne<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Jes, mi \u015datas (\u011din). &#8211; Yes, I like (it).<\/li><li>Ne, mi ne \u015datas (\u011din). &#8211; No, I don&#8217;t like (it).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2>How to say &#8216;I don&#8217;t like&#8230;&#8217;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Well, you&#8217;ve kind of picked that up from the final sentence of the last section!&nbsp;<em>Ne<\/em>&nbsp;doesn&#8217;t just mean &#8216;no&#8217;; it also means &#8216;not&#8217; and is used to negate sentences in Esperanto. The structure is quite straightforward:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>personal pronoun +&nbsp;<em>ne<\/em>&nbsp;+ verb + object<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are some example sentences with &#8216;I don&#8217;t like&#8217;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Mi ne \u015datas picojn. &#8211; I don&#8217;t like pizza.<\/li><li>Mi ne \u015datas tomatojn. &#8211; I don&#8217;t like tomatoes.<\/li><li>Mi ne \u015datas danci. &#8211; I don&#8217;t like dancing.<\/li><li>Mi ne \u015datas futbalon. &#8211; I don&#8217;t like football.<\/li><li>Mi ne \u015datas legi. &#8211; I don&#8217;t like reading.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2>Learn more Esperanto with uTalk<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You can learn even more Esperanto with the uTalk app! The majority of sentences in this article come from our Likes and Dislikes topic, but if you subscribe you&#8217;ll get access to all 2,500 useful Esperanto words and phrases across 60+ different topics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/utalk.com\/plans\/blog40?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=blogpost&amp;utm_campaign=likesdislikesesperanto\" target=\"_blank\">Get started now and save 40%.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Happy language learning!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When you start learning a new language, it&#8217;s important to be able to talk about the things that matter to you. That includes the things you like and dislike. In this post, learn how to express &#8216;I like&#8230;&#8217; and &#8216;I don&#8217;t like&#8230;&#8217; in Esperanto, as well as how to ask other people what they like, &#8230; <a title=\"How to Talk About Your Likes and Dislikes in Esperanto\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/how-to-talk-about-your-likes-and-dislikes-in-esperanto\/\" aria-label=\"More on How to Talk About Your Likes and Dislikes in Esperanto\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9628,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[150],"tags":[1228],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9627"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9627"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9627\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9629,"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9627\/revisions\/9629"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/utalk.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}