Ever wondered how to say ‘Father Christmas’ in Cebuano? Zulu? Maybe in Māori? Well, wonder no more! We’ve collected together different ways of saying Father Christmas in over 100 languages – take a look and see if you can find the one you’re after.
The festive season is upon us once again! And next to Superman, all around the world jolly, white-haired Father Christmas is probably one of the most recognised figures of all time!
Yet with so many cultures and languages, Father Christmas has a huge variety of names, some of them absolutely unique. Welsh speakers, for example, call Father Christmas ‘John of the Chimney,’ while Russians say ‘Grandfather Frost!’ Meanwhile, in many German-speaking regions it is the ‘Christkind’ or Baby Jesus who brings Christmas presents.
Come join us at uTalk to learn how to say “Father Christmas” in over 100 languages!
1. English
Father Christmas / Santa Claus.
Father Christmas first began as a humble Greek bishop who was born in the 3rd Century in what is now modern Turkey. Saint Nicholas, as he would later come to be known, was admired for his generosity and humility. He gave away all his wealth to the sick and the poor. He was even famous for performing all sorts of miracles, becoming known as Nicholas the Wonderworker. Over time, the Church would come to recognise him as the patron saint of children (as well as sailors, merchants, archers, repentant thieves and prostitutes, brewers, the unmarried and pawnbrokers – yes, he had a huge portfolio!). During the Middle Ages, Saint Nicholas was the most popular saint in Europe.
The name ‘Santa Claus,’ as he is universally known in the United States today, was brought there by Dutch immigrants who knew him as Sinterklaas (from Saint Nicholas).
2. Afrikaans
Kersvader (literally, ‘Christmas Father’).
3. Albanian
Babagjyshi i Krishtlindjeve (Grandfather Christmas), Babagjyshi i Vitit të Ri (Grandfather New Year), or Babadimri (Father Winter).
4. Amharic
የገና አባት (Yegena Abat or ‘Christmas Father’).
5. Arabic
بابا نويل (Baba Noel).
6. Armenian
Ձմեռ Պապ (Dzmer Pap or ‘Grandfather Winter’).
7. Assamese
সান্তা ক্লজ (from English ‘Santa Claus’).
8. Azerbaijani
Şaxta Baba (‘Frost Father’).
9. Basque
Bizarzuri (‘White Beard’).
10. Belarusian
Дзед Мароз (‘Dzied Maroz’ or ‘Grandfather Frost’).
11. Bengali
সান্তা ক্লজ (from English ‘Santa Claus’).
12. Bosnian
Djed Mraz (‘Grandfather Frost’).
13. Bulgarian
Дядо мраз (‘Dyado Mraz,’ ‘Grandfather Frost’).
14. Burmese
ဆန်တာကလော့စ် (from English ‘Santa Claus’).
15. Cantonese
聖誕老人 (‘sing3 daan3 lou5 jan4’ or ‘Christmas Old Man’).
16. Catalan
Pare Noel (‘Father Christmas’).
17. Cebuano
Santa Claus (Most Philippine languages have borrowed the American English ‘Santa Claus’).
18. ChiBemba
Santa Claus.
19. ChiChewa
Santa Claus
20. Chinese (Mandarin)
圣诞老人 (‘shèngdàn lǎorén’ or ‘Christmas Old Man’).
Want to know how to pronounce this one? Check out our Guide to Mandarin Pronunciation for some tips!
21. Croatian
Djed Mraz (‘Grandfather Frost’).
22. Czech
Svatý Mikuláš (‘Saint Nicholas’ – according to Czech tradition it is actually Ježíšek or ‘Baby Jesus’ who brings presents on Christmas Eve).
23. Danish
Julemanden (‘Yule-Man’).
24. Dari
بابا نوئل (“Baba Noel”)
25. Dutch
Kerstman. (The Dutch have two “Father Christmas” figures! On December 5th, the eve of Saint Nicholas’ Day, Sinterklaas sails into the Netherlands from his home in Madrid accompanied by servants called Zwarte Pieten. They give gifts to good children and punish naughty ones. And then on Christmas Eve, it is Kerstman who comes to deliver more presents!)
26. Dzongkha
No equivalent.
27. Esperanto
Patro Kristnasko (‘Father Christmas’).
28. Estonian
Jõuluvana (‘Father Christmas’).
29. Fijian
Santa Claus.
30. Filipino (Tagalog)
Santa Claus.
31. Finnish
Joulupukki (literally, ‘Yule Goat’) – from a pre-Christian custom where men dress up as goats to perform specific rituals link to harvests and fertility.
32. Flemish
Kerstman (Christmas Man) and Sinterklaas (Saint Nicholas).
33. French
Père Noël (Father Christmas) or Papa Noël (Papa Christmas).
34. Galician
Pai Nadal (Father Christmas).
35. Georgian
თოვლის ბაბუა (‘Tovlis Babua,’ meaning ‘Grandfather Snow’).
36. German
Weihnachtsmann (Christmas Man) – In many parts of Germany, Father Christmas or Weihnachtsmann is perceived to be an Anglo-Saxon import (and an obvious symptom of globalisation). Children in many German-speaking regions traditionally believe that it is the Christkind (Baby Jesus) that brings them Christmas presents.
37. Greek
Αγιος Βασίλης (Ayios Vasilis or ‘Saint Basil’) – Greeks believe that Saint Basil brings gifts on New Year’s Eve.
38. Ancient Greek
Ἅγιος Βασίλειος (Ágios Basíleios).
39. Greenlandic
Juulimaaq (from Danish ‘Julemand’) or Juullip Inua (‘Christmas Man’).
40. Gujarati
સાન્તા ક્લોસ (from ‘Santa Claus’).
41. Haitian Creole
Tonton Nwèl (Uncle Christmas) or Papa Nwèl (Papa Christmas).
42. Hausa
Santa Claus.
43. Hebrew
סנטה קלאוס (from ‘Santa Claus’).
44. Hindi
सांता क्लॉज़ (from ‘Santa Claus’).
45. Hungarian
Mikulás or Szent Miklós (from ‘Saint Nicholas’).
46. Icelandic
Jólasveinar (Yule Lads) – In Iceland, 13 mischievous trolls called the Yule Lads visit towns and villages each of the 13 nights leading up to Christmas Eve. Children leave a shoe on the windowsill of their rooms expecting to receive a little present from the trolls. Naughty children will find a potato instead!
47. Igbo
Fada Ekeresimesi (from ‘Father Christmas’).
48. Ilocano
Santa Claus.
49. Indonesian
Sinterklas (from Dutch ‘Sinterklaas’).
50. Irish
Daidí na Nollag (‘Daddy December’).
51. Italian
Babbo Natale (‘Daddy Christmas’) – Traditionally, it was La Befana, the ‘Good Witch of Christmas’ who would ride her broomstick on January 5th to people’s homes, climb down their chimneys and deliver presents to good children inside.
52. Japanese
サンタクロース (from ‘Santa Claus’).
53. Javanese
Sinterklas (from Dutch ‘Sinterklaas’).
54. Kachchi
સાન્તા ક્લોસ (from ‘Santa Claus’).
55. Kannada
ಸಾಂಟಾ ಕ್ಲಾಸ್ (from ‘Santa Claus’).
56. Kazakh
Аяз Ата (‘Ayaz Ata’ or ‘Grandfather Frost’).
57. Korean
산타 클로스 (from ‘Santa Claus’).
58. Kyrgyz
Аяз Ата (‘Ayaz Ata’ or ‘Grandfather Frost’).
59. Ladino
Noel Baba.
60. Latin
Sanctus Nicolaus.
61. Latvian
Ziemassvētku vecītis (‘Christmas Old Man’).
62. Lithuanian
Kalėdų senelis (‘Christmas Grandfather’).
63. Luxembourgish
Kleeschen (diminutive of ‘Saint Nicholas’).
64. Macedonian
Дедо Мраз (‘Dedo Mraz’ or ‘Grandfather Frost’).
65. Malagasy
Dadabe Noely (‘Grandfather Christmas’).
66. Malay
Santa Claus.
67. Malayalam
ക്രിസ്മസ് പാപ്പാ (‘Christmas Father’).
68. Maltese
San Niklaw.
69. Manx
Jishag y Nollick (‘Father Christmas’).
70. Māori
Matua Kirihimete (‘Father Christmas’).
71. Marathi
सांता क्लॉज (from ‘Santa Claus’).
72. Mongolian
Санта клаус (from ‘Santa Claus’).
73. Neapolitan
Babbo Natale (‘Daddy Christmas’).
74. Nepali
सान्टा क्लाउज (from ‘Santa Claus’).
75. Norwegian
Julenissen (‘Yule Gnome’) – In Norway, a friendly little gnome called Julenissen brings presents on Christmas.
76. Pashto
سانته کلاوز (from ‘Santa Claus’).
77. Persian
بابا نوئل (‘Baba Noel’).
78. Polish
Święty Mikołaj (‘Saint Nicholas’).
79. Portuguese
Pai Natal (‘Father Christmas’).
80. Portuguese (Brazilian)
Papai Noel (‘Father Christmas’).
81. Punjabi (Indian)
ਸੈਂਟਾ ਕਲੌਸ (from ‘Santa Claus’).
82. Punjabi (Pakistani)
سانتا کلاز (from ‘Santa Claus’).
83. Romanian
Moş Crăciun (‘Old Father Christmas’).
84. Russian
Дед Мороз (‘Ded Moroz’ or ‘Grandfather Frost’).
85. Samoan
Tama Kerisimasi (‘Father Christmas’).
86. Sardinian
Babbo Natale (‘Daddy Christmas’).
87. Scots
Santa Claus.
88. Scottish Gaelic
Bodach na Nollaig (‘Old Man of Christmas’).
89. Serbian
Деда Мраз (‘Deda Mraz’ or ‘Grandfather Frost’).
90. Shona
Baba Kisimusi (‘Father Christmas’).
91. Sicilian
Babbo Natale.
92. Sindhi
سانتا کلاز (from ‘Santa Claus’).
93. Sinhala
නත්තල් සීය (‘Nattal Siya’ meaning ‘Grandfather Christmas’).
94. Slovak
Svätý Mikuláš (‘Saint Nicholas’).
95. Slovenian
Sveti Miklavž (‘Saint Nicholas’).
96. Somali
Santa Claus.
97. Spanish
Papá Noel (‘Papa Christmas’).
98. Spanish (Latin American)
Latin Americans have a wide variety of names for Father Christmas. Argentinians, Paraguayans and Uruguayans call him ‘Papá Noel’; Bolivians, Colombians and Ecuadorians welcome ‘Papá Noel’ or sometimes, ‘Santa Claus’; Chileans say, ‘Viejito Pascuero’; Costa Ricans call him ‘Colacho’; Cubans, Puerto Ricans and Dominicans happily refer to their Father Christmas as ‘Santa Clós’ or simply, ‘Santa’. ‘Santa Clós’ or ‘Santa’ is also common in El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Panama. Meanwhile, ‘San Nicolás’ is common in Honduras and Venezuela. Finally, Mexicans and Peruvians say ‘Papá Noel’, ‘Santa Clós’ or just plain ‘Santa’.
99. Swahili
Baba Krismasi (‘Father Christmas’).
100. Swedish
Jultomten (‘Yule Gnome’) – ‘Jultomten’ is a friendly gnome-like spirit that brings presents on Christmas Eve. However, he does not come down the chimney, instead preferring to walk through the front door.
101. Tajik
Бобои Барфӣ (‘Boboi Barfi,’ meaning ‘Grandfather Snow’).
102. Tamil
சாண்டா கிளாஸ் (from ‘Santa Claus’).
103. Telugu
శాంతా క్లాజు (from ‘Santa Claus’).
104. Thai
ซานตาคลอส (from ‘Santa Claus’).
105. Tok Pisin
Santa Klaus.
106. Turkish
Noel Baba (‘Christmas Father’).
107. Turkmen
Aýaz Baba (‘Frost Father’).
108. Ukrainian
Дід Мороз (‘Did Moroz’ meaning ‘Grandfather Frost’) or Святий Миколай, (‘Sviatyi Mykolai’ or ‘Saint Nicholas’).
109. Urdu
سانتا کلاز (from ‘Santa Claus’).
110. Uzbek
Ayoz Bobo (‘Frost Father’).
111. Vietnamese
Ông Già Noel (‘Christmas Old Man’).
112. Welsh
Siôn Corn (‘John of the Chimney’).
113. Wu Chinese (Shanghainese)
圣诞老人 (‘sen te lau nyin’ meaning ‘Christmas Old Man’).
114. Xhosa
uSanta Claus (‘u-‘ is a prefix occurring with names).
115. Yoruba
Baba Keresimesi (‘Father Christmas’).
116. Zulu
uSanta Claus (‘u-‘ is a prefix occurring with names).
Did you learn how to say Father Christmas in a new language today? We the language lovers at uTalk wish you a Merry Christmas and Happy Holidays!